Paper 3 – Argument Synthesis

For your third paper in this class, write an argument synthesis responding to the following prompt:

             The readings for this unit discuss the concept of false stories posing as legitimate journalism. In your papers, discuss the major reasons why people believe and share false stories. Write an argument synthesis with the information available in the assigned articles and construct your essay to answer the question:

“What are the main reasons people believe false stories posing as legitimate journalism and what can an 

individual do to prevent believing and sharing false stories?”

Use four sources (listed below) and one additional piece of research that you locate to support your argument. 

Your audience is professors/students in a 4-year university; assume they have not read the texts. The length of the paper will be 1000 words. The format is double-spaced, 12-point Times New Roman font, one-inch margins, MLA style. 

Successful papers will:

· Include an effective introduction that gives a general overview of the topic and your project. This will need to include a definition of “false stories posing as legitimate journalism” and this topic’s context.

· Have a thesis statement that indicates the main idea of the essay, which is “What are the main reasons people believe false stories posing as legitimate journalism and what can an individual do to prevent believing and sharing false stories?”

· Be organized around the issues found in the assigned readings.

· Include effective body paragraphs that clearly state each issue and provide information with evidence from the assigned readings. 

· Use persuasive appeals (logic, character/credibility, emotion) to influence your reader.

· Include a conclusion that restates the main points and explains the importance of the issue; why is it significant? What might be the consequence of not paying attention to your argument? 

· Read the sample paper and rubric before your writing.

Assigned readings: All of these recordings, videos, and articles you need read is in the following.

Bennett, Bo. “Confirmation Bias.” YouTube. YouTube, 29 Mar. 2014. Web. 21 Jan. 2017. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_YkdMwEO

Domonoske, Camila. “Students Have ‘Dismaying’ Inability To Tell Fake News From Real, Study Finds.” NPR. NPR, 23 

Nov. 2016. Web. 21 Jan. 2017. http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwoway/2016/11/23/503129818/study-finds-

students-have-dismaying-inability-to-tell-fake-news-from-real

Eberhart, George. “Media Literacy in an Age of Fake News” American Libraries. Magazine 1 Nov. 2019. Web. https://americanlibrariesmagazine.org/2019/11/01/media-literacy-in-an-age-of-fake-news/

Maheshwari, Sapna. “How Fake News Goes Viral: A Case Study.” The New York Times

20 Nov. 2016. Web. 20 Jan. 2017. https://nyti.ms/2k1AjO8

Martin, Michel. “Misinformation around the Coronavirus” https://www.npr.org/2020/03/14/815916424/misinformation-around-the-coronavirus NPR. NPR, 14 March 2020. (4:54)

Mudde, Cas. “Why the hysteria around the ‘fake news epidemic’ is a distraction” The Guardian. 7 Feb. 2018.Web.

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/07/hysteria-fake-news-epidemic-distraction

Pariser, Eli. “Beware online “filter bubbles”.” Eli Pariser: Beware online “filter bubbles” | TED Talk | TED.com. N.p., 

Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Jan. 2017. https://www.ted.com/talks/eli_pariser_beware_online_filter_bubbles (8:57) 

Steinmetz, Katy. “How Your Brain Tricks You Into Believing Fake News” Time. 9, Aug. 2019. Web. https://time.com/5362183/the-real-fake-news-crisis/

 
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Teachers often work with families of different cultures and   experiences. Positive, clear collaboration, and support between the   home and school environments can provide a more seamless service   delivery and help to meet the needs of all students. Confidentiality   requirements, respect for diversity, the effect of language learning,   stress, and cultural diversity on learning and assessment are   important factors to consider as a teacher. As teachers advocate for   their students and families, they must find ways to collaborate with   staff, caregivers, and the student to meet the needs of students in a   variety of situations. Teachers must also consider assistive   technologies that can support motor skills, comprehension skills,   communication skills, and academic skills for students with learning   disabilities. These devices promote access to inclusive classroom   settings, community settings, and typically developing peers. The case   study used in this assignment presents a situation that requires   consideration of these topics.

Read the following case study to inform the assignment.

Case Study:  Larissa

Grade:  3rd

Age:  8

Larissa is a female third grade student with a specific learning   disability in written expression and executive functioning disorder.   She is originally from El Salvador and moved to the U.S. with her   mother, father, older sister, and newborn brother when she was 14   months old. In first grade, she was assessed for special education   services and was found eligible in the areas of written expression and   executive functioning due to a diagnosis of dyslexia and ADHD by an   outside psychologist referred by her primary care physician.   Larissa’s verbal expression is close to grade level, but when   asked to express her thoughts on paper, she often uses lower level   vocabulary and fragmented sentences, and lacks organization. This   could be due to her inability to focus on longer tasks as well as her   difficulty with spelling, written expression, and multiple languages   spoken in the home. Larissa also struggles with starting tasks   independently, staying on task, and with task completion. She often   cannot find her materials when needed such as pencils, paper,   assignments, books, etc.

Recently, her mother and father separated. Her mom has since moved   the children out of their home and in with family friends. The family   friends have three children and two adults living in the home already,   so the three bedroom, one bath home is very crowded. Their new home is   within walking distance of Rosewood Elementary, where Larissa has   recently transferred.

Larissa’s mother, Rita, has a job in which she works long   hours and is currently struggling to establish her own line of credit.   At home, Larissa’s family speaks both English and Spanish. Rita   considers English her primary language; however, Spanish is her first   language and she sometimes has difficulty understanding written   English despite speaking it well.

At a recent parent-teacher conference with Larissa’s teacher,   Mr. Fleming, Rita shared that she obtained an order of protection   against her husband after they recently separated. Because the order   of protection extends to the children, she provided Mr. Fleming legal   documentation of the order. The day after the conference, Mr. Fleming   notified the office and gave them the documentation in the event that   Larissa’s father should come to the school. While providing this   documentation, office staff and other teachers pressed Mr. Fleming to   divulge the details of why the order of protection was issued.

Part 1: Case Study Evaluation

Evaluate and answer the following questions in 100-250 words each:

  • What are three ways in which cultural, language, and family     background could influence Larissa’s learning?
  • How     will understanding Larissa’s home environment and her developmental     levels assist her teachers in providing appropriate educational     services and support?
  • What are three steps a teacher could     take with Larissa and her mother to build a collaborative     relationship, taking into account their unique circumstances?
  • Explain one low tech and one high tech assistive technology that     can be used to support Larissa’s learning based on her   diagnoses.
  • What could a teacher do to learn more about     Larissa’s El Salvadorian background? Why is it important as a     teacher, to learn more about the cultural backgrounds of his or her     students? What opportunities could a teacher seek to continue to     grow and become more culturally responsive to meet the needs of the   students?

Support your responses with a minimum of three scholarly resources.

Part 2: Reflection

Write a 250-500 word reflection that explains how diversity is a   part of families, cultures, and schools, and that complex human issues   can interact with the delivery of special education services. Describe   what you see as the teacher’s role in understanding each   individual student and striving to meet their needs. Support your   response citing principles from the “Grand Canyon University:   Statement on the Integration of Faith and Work.”

 
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Skills for the Future Health Educator

Throughout this course, you examined attributes of health educators that contribute to effective health education practice. You also examined NCHEC’s Seven Areas of Responsibility for Health Educators and identified opportunities to develop those skills that you may not possess or that you would like to refine. As you consider emerging trends within the field of health education, what role does the health educator play in promoting social change for this emerging trend? How will considerations for addressing this emerging trend inform the types of health education programs a health educator will implement?

For this Discussion, reflect on emerging trends within health education. Consider how health educators advocate for social change in addressing emerging trends and the skills health educators should possess in promoting social change.

Post a description of two areas that you believe are the most important emerging trends within health education in promoting social change and explain why. Explain how you, as a health educator, would advocate for social change in addressing these health trends. Explain what skills a health educator should possess to address emerging health trends and how those skills will affect the delivery of health education. Be specific and provide examples.

References

Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2018). Principles and foundations of health promotion and education (7th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings.

http://www.publichealthnewswire.org/
https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2013/p1216-eoy2013.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/01/16/263095738/from-millions-of-cases-to-148-guinea-worms-days-are-numbered
https://auth.laureate.net/adfs/ls?wa=wsignin1.0&wtrealm=urn:cas:laureateprod
https://www.nchec.org/health-education-credentialing
 
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Seven Areas of Responsibility

For this journal assignment, you will focus on Areas 1-7 of the Seven Areas of Responsibility for Health Educators. Before you journal your thoughts related to these areas of responsibility, reflect on how these may inform your personal and professional skills for health education practice. Consider that you may not have direct health education experience as a new professional in these areas, but you may have experience from previous or current employment or practice.

To Prepare:

  • Review the websites listed in the reference section of this module for The National Commission for Health Education Credentialing, INC. (NCHEC) and the Society for Public Health Education (SOPHE).
  • Complete the self-assessment worksheet document in the resources area, and respond to the questions in the complete the assignment below-include your responses in your journal submission. 

Submit a 2- to 3-page paper (not including title page and references), to include the following:

  • Describe your strengths and weaknesses in relation to the Areas 1-7 responsibilities of health educators (assessing needs, assets and capacity) and explain why these represent strengths and/or weaknesses. Then identify potential opportunities for growth for these areas of responsibility.
  • Explain steps that you might take to build your expertise in health education and for the development of competencies for your role as a health educator.
  • Explain how these areas of responsibility might be reflected in your professional life.

References

Cottrell, R. R., Girvan, J. T., Seabert, D., Spear, C., & McKenzie, J. F. (2018). Principles and foundations of health promotion and education (7th ed.). San Francisco, CA: Benjamin Cummings.

http://www.publichealthnewswire.org/
https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2013/p1216-eoy2013.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2014/01/16/263095738/from-millions-of-cases-to-148-guinea-worms-days-are-numbered
https://auth.laureate.net/adfs/ls?wa=wsignin1.0&wtrealm=urn:cas:laureateprod
https://www.nchec.org/health-education-credentialing
 
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