Philosophy Paper
Length: The final paper must be a minimum of six (6) full pages, doublespaced
Cambria, Times or another standard font (size 12) (NOT including the
bibliography). .
Format: MSWord or PDF file. Please put your full name in the title of the
document: e.g. JaneSmith.docx or JohnSmith.pdf
1) Explain and evaluate Descartes’ doubts and how he escapes from doubt
in the Meditations on First Philosophy. Why is Descartes so obsessed with
doubt? In the First Meditation Descartes attempts to systematically doubt
everything that he had previously believed and in the Second Meditation
Descartes claims to have found one point of indubitable certainty: “I am, I exist”
(p.18). How does Descartes escape from his hyperbolic doubts and find this
one “Archimedean point” of certainty which cannot be doubted? What are the
three waves or phases of doubt? What, if anything, does Descartes not doubt
when he claims to be doubting everything that it is possible to doubt? In other
words, is there anything that he still presupposes when he claims to be doubting
everything? Why can’t the evil genius convince Descartes that he does not
exist? Do you think that Descartes successfully overcomes these doubts? Can
we ever escape such doubts? Can we know anything for certain? Use direct
references to the text to support your interpretation.