Option A:Learning through classical conditioning occurs across the lifespan. It can be associated with pain (like a trip to the dentist), or with pleasure (like the endorphins released in response to exercise). Select one example of learning that can occur through classical conditioning. You cannot select Pavlov’s experiment that is described in your textbook. Clearly describe your learning example, and detail each of the following for the example you selected:Unconditioned stimulus > Unconditioned ResponseConditioned Stimulus > Unconditioned ResponseConditioned Stimulus >Conditioned ResponseOption B:Ten-year-old Billy has started to use foul language in casual conversation just as his mother does. She laughs when Billy uses this language and does not see it as an issue. It is only when Billy gets in trouble and his mother is called to the school that she recognizes there may be a problem.As Billy’s school teacher, explain and provide examples of how you would help him overcome the use of this foul language through operant conditioning (e.g., you may use positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment).Lastly, what advice would you give to Billy’s mom about how she might deal with this problem at home? Be sure to explain the role observational learning plays in this behavior, and what his mother could do differently to help him avoid this behavior.Your initial post must be a minimum of 200 words and utilize at least one scholarly source (e.g., the course textbook, a peer-reviewed article from the Ashford University Library, or a professional web source), cited according to APA format as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.

Unconditioned stimulus > Unconditioned ResponseIn this conditioning, one reacts to the situation without any external stimulus. It is a naturalphenomenon that happens automatically. For…

The 2008 income statement and balance sheet (excerpts) for BNSF Railway are below. BNSF Railway Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of IncomeYear ended Dec 31, (In millions)200820072006Revenues$17,787 $15,610 $14,816 Operating expenses:Fuel 4,640 3,327 2,856 Compensation and benefits 3,859 3,754 3,801 Purchased services 2,077 1,995 1,894 Depreciation and amortization 1,395 1,292 1,175 930 618 Operating income 3,896 3,510 3,542 113 (19) (191) (162)39 Income before income taxes 3,800 3,583 3,552 Income tax expense 1,438 1,384 1,314 Net income $ 2,362 $ 2,199 $ 2,238 BNSF Railway Company and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets (excerpts)200724 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $54 and $34873 805 Materials and supplies524 579 Current portion of deferred income taxes434 282 Other current assets337 325 Total current assets 2,377 2,015 Property and equipment, net30,838 29,560 Other assets 2,910 1,953 Total assets$36,125 $33,528 The footnotes included the following: Property & equipment, net (in millions) is as follows:Dec 31,200820071,751 $ 1,718 Track structure19,108 18,037 Other roadway12,922 12,370 Locomotives 4,210 4,003 Freight cars and other equipment 2,140 2,034 572Total cost 40,746 38,734 (9,174)Property and equipment, net $30,838$29,560Required:a. What proportion of total assets, does BNSF hold as property and equipment in 2008 and 2007? b. What economic assets might not be reflected on the BNSF balance sheet?c. By what percentage are the assets ‘used up’ at the year-end 2008?